Articles
Background Over 2.2 billion people worldwide are affected by visual impairment or blindness, often caused by treatable conditions such as uncorrected refractive error or cataracts. These significant public health issues pose a substantial burden on individuals,...
International Cooperation through the Fulbright Scholars Program
On September 27, 1945, Senator James William Fulbright, the junior senator from Arkansas, rose to the Senate floor to introduce a bill. This bill would authorize the use of funds from war surplus sales to finance a program “for the promotion of international good will...
Facilitators and Barriers of Clinical Learning in Optometry: A Qualitative Study in a Low-Resource Setting
Background Visual impairment (VI) is a global challenge1 with about 2.2 billion people living with some form of VI.2 Of these, 80% of near VI is in sub-Saharan Africa3 while distance VI in low- and middle-income regions is four times higher than in high-income...
Optometric Education Globally
Optometry plays a vital role in preventing visual impairment and the landscape of global optometric education continues to evolve. Over the past 25 years, the number of optometric education programs worldwide has increased significantly. In several...
Outcomes of US Optometry Exchange Program for Students from China
Background Optometry in China has grown significantly in the past 2 decades.1 Optometry education ranges from 3-year technical programs, 4-year bachelor of optometry and 5-year medical degree in Optometry/Ophthalmology.2-3 The 5-year program is the only one...
New Optometry Education in Eastern Europe: The four-year optometry program in Moldova augments visual health care
Introduction In July 2021, the UN adopted the resolution “Vision for Everyone: accelerating action to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.1 The resolution is recognized by 193 countries and deals with eye health and good vision as an important...
The Benefits of International Educational Collaboration in Optometry – An overview of the discussion at the 2022 Annual ASCO International Educators in Optometry’s SIG meeting
In November 2022, the ASCO International Optometric Educator’s SIG cohosted an annual meeting in San Diego with VOSH/International. Besides ASCO institutions, VOSH/International also invited faculty advisers from their chapters in Latin American and the Caribbean...
The State of Optometric Education in India,1958-2022
Background Blindness and vision impairment are two of the most significant public health issues in India, which is home to 20.5% of all cases of blindness in the world, 22.2% of the world’s low vision population and 21.9% of individuals with vision impairment.1...
Malagasy Health Institutions Offering Clinical Practice to Norwegian Optometry Students: A Reflexive Qualitative Study of Staff Members Experiences
Background Madagascar, an island in the Indian Ocean, faces great challenges in providing proper health care for their population of approximately 30 million. Barriers to healthcare access include lack of infrastructure, lack of confidence in formal healthcare...
Development and Validation of an Analytic Rubric for Assessing Retinal OCT Skills in Optometry and Ophthalmology Training
Background Globally, 2.2 billion individuals have vision impairment or blindness, and over one billion of them are caused by unaddressed preventable ocular conditions.1 The key to resolving this challenge is making eyecare services and timely interventions accessible....
Valuable yet Judgmental: Optometry Students’ Perceptions of their Grand Rounds
Background In the realm of health education, the value and efficacy of grand rounds as a teaching-learning method has been a subject of debate.1 In contrast to several other health disciplines, optometry grand rounds have yet to be thoroughly studied.2,3,4...
The Establishment of Optometry in Vietnam: A Short History
The first Vietnamese optometry class matriculated in 2014. Almost a decade later, Vietnamese optometry continues to progress with increasing numbers of optometrists being educated in two university programs. The profession is also making gains, albeit slowly,...


